Sofia

Sofia has a history that goes back thousands of years. Through the centuries, many peoples have inhabited it and added to its rich and diverse history. Sofia is one of Europe's highest capital cities; it sits on a 545 metre plateau at the foot of Mount Vitosha Mountain. Its eventful history is apparent in its unique architecture, which hints at Turkish and Russian influences and its ancient monuments, such as the castle gates and towers.

Most of Sofia’s most memorable sites are located within the city centre, making it easy to visit many of its cultural attractions on foot. Probably the most impressive building – and certainly one of the countries largest – is Aleksander Nevski Memorial Church. Built in the Byzantine style between 1882 and 1912 as a memorial to the 200,000 Russian soldiers who perished during the Russian-Turkish War of 1877-1878, it is one of Bulgaria’s most potent national symbols.

If you feel the need for some outdoor relaxation then head straight for the Borisova Gradina in the south-east of the city. This popular park is one of Sofia's largest and most pleasant green areas, with bike tracks and tennis courts for the more energetic visitors.

Only 22 km from Sofia, it is possible to enjoy the ski runs of the Aleko Ski Resort located high in the Vitosha Mountains and it is a popular weekend destination for many of the city's residents.